Prof. Dr. Karin Ljung

Professor at Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Umeå, Sweden.

Karin Ljung completed her PhD studies (2002) at the SLU in Umeå, where she would later became a docent in ”Biology, subject area Plant physiology” (2008)  and Professor in “Plant physiology” (2015). Her research is focused on mechanisms regulating plant growth and development, especially root development, and the roles played by plant growth regulating substances (plant hormones) in the developmental processes that lead to the formation of the root system. Karin Ljung’s group has recently developed methods for plant hormone profiling in very small amounts of plant tissues, using liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry analysis (LC-MS/MS). They have also developed techniques for using Fluorescent Activated Cell Sorting (FACS) in combination with mass spectrometry analysis to analyse auxin and cytokinin distribution and metabolism within the Arabidopsis root at cellular and sub-cellular resolution. Thanks to their advanced methods, Karin Ljung and her co-workers have shown that auxins and cytokinins have the capacity to regulate each other’s biosynthesis, and are investigating the mechanisms behind these interactions, and their importance for different developmental processes in plants. The group recently discovered a link between carbohydrate levels/signaling and auxin metabolism that clearly has implications for the understanding of the mechanisms by which plants modify their growth in accordance with environmental conditions.

       

Keynote Lecture 6: Auxin-cytokinin metabolism, transport and signalling during lateral root development

   

Karin Ljung [a]

   
   

[a] Umeå Plant Science Centre, Dept of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology, SLU, Umeå, Sweden

 

   
   

Auxin (indole-3-acetic acid, IAA) and cytokinins (CKs) are major regulators of plant growth and development. The non-uniform distribution of IAA and CKs underlie spatiotemporal coordination of root development and the root responses to environmental stimuli and involve regulation of both metabolic and transport processes.

Using ultra-sensitive mass spectrometry methods for quantification of IAA, CKs and their metabolites, we have discovered the presence of IAA and CK gradients and minima/maxima within different tissues and cell types of the root. We have also showed that both classes of plant hormones are under homeostatic control. Using cell-type specific methods for transcript and metabolite profiling, we are currently investigating the early stages of lateral root initiation and development, processes where both IAA and CKs play critical roles.

IAA and CKs can regulate each other’s metabolism, a potentially important mechanism for fine-tuning plant hormone levels, e.g. in developing lateral root primordia and in the root apex, although the regulation of different metabolic pathways is still not well understood at the molecular level.

Biosynthesis, conjugation and catabolism regulate, together with transport, intracellular hormone levels in a highly redundant manner, in order to maintain levels that are optimal for growth and development. We have shown that 2-oxindole-3-acetic acid (oxIAA) is the major primary IAA catabolite in Arabidopsis thaliana tissues, formed by the highly root-expressed, cytoplasmically localized IAA oxidase DIOXYGENASE FOR AUXIN OXIDATION 1 (DAO1). We also showed that IAA conjugation and catabolism regulate auxin levels in Arabidopsis in a highly redundant manner, in order to maintain auxin concentrations at optimal levels for plant growth and development.

   
     

 

 

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9:00 - 17:00

Registration

11:00 - 11:15

Welcome address

 

Danuše Nerudová
Rector, Mendel University in Brno

11:15 - 12:15 Opening Lecture

 

 

 

Dirk Inzé

The pivotal role of Plant Biology in a rapidly changing world

12:15 - 13:15 Keynote Lecture 01

 

 

 

Philip Wigge

Plants in a warming world

13:15 - 14:45  Lunch break & Poster Viewing Sessions
   
14:45 - 15:15 Talk M01
  George Komis
Conditional and developmental rearrangements of the plant cytoskeleton
15:15 - 15:30 Talk M02
  Antonio Pompeiano
Photosynthetic and growth responses of Arundo donax L. plantlets under different oxygen deficiency stresses and reoxygenation
15:30 - 15:45 Talk M03
  Iva Pavlović
Early response of white cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) to increased salinity: transcriptomic, hormonal and metabolic status

15:45 - 16:00 Talk M04
 

Tereza Dobisová
Non-invasive in planta Monitoring of Chlorophyll Biosynthesis

16:00 - 16:30 Coffee break
   
16:30 - 17:30 Keynote Lecture 02

 

 

David Alabadí

Upstream and downstream events in DELLA-regulated growth and development

17:30 - 17:45 Talk M05
  Helene Robert Boisivon
Thermomorphogenesis during seed development In Arabidopsis and Brassica napus
17:45 - 18:00 Talk M06
  Sahu Pranav Pankaj 
Understanding the response of Arabidopsis under climate change scenarios
18:00 - 18:15 Talk M07
  Jozef Balla 
Auxin flow-mediated competition between axillary buds fine-tuned by other players
18:15 - 20:00   Welcome party, Poster and student talk session
   

 

 

  • Plant abiotic stress
  • Biotic interactions
  • Plant signalling
  • Phytohormones
  • Plant growth and development
  • Global change and sustainable agriculture


  

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